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Download speed of 70 DVDs per second (26th June, 2012)

Internet download speeds are getting faster and faster. A decade ago, we measured things in kilobytes per second; today it's megabytes, and soon it may be terabytes (one terabyte is 1,000 gigabytes). Scientists in the USA and Israel have created a wireless system that can transfer 2.5 terabits per second. That's around 300 gigabytes, or the data on 70 DVDs. If you don't understand those numbers, 2.5 terabits a second is around 24,000 times faster than today's high-speed connections.

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Researchers created what they call "infinite-capacity wireless vortex beams" that can transfer an unlimited amount of data. It is the fastest wireless network ever created and it could seriously change how we work and play online. The system works by twisting light in a corkscrew shape and the information travels along the beam of light. Things are still at the early stages – scientists can only send data a distance of one metre. They say that the next step is to figure out how to create satellite-to-satellite communication.

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PHRASE MATCH

Match the following phrases from the article.

Paragraph 1

1.

speeds are getting

a.

24,000 times faster

2

A decade

b.

faster and faster

3.

a wireless

c.

speed connections

4.

the data

d.

ago

5.

2.5 terabits a second is around

e.

on 70 DVDs

6.

today's high-

f.

system

 

Paragraph 2

1.

transfer an unlimited

a.

out how to

2

the fastest wireless network

b.

amount of data

3.

information travels along

c.

communication

4.

a distance

d.

the beam of light

5.

figure

e.

ever created

6.

satellite-to-satellite

f.

of one metre


LISTENING GAP FILL

Internet download speeds __________________ and faster. A decade ago, __________________ in kilobytes per second; today it's megabytes, and __________________ terabytes (one terabyte is 1,000 gigabytes). Scientists in the USA and Israel have created __________________ that can transfer 2.5 terabits per second. That's around 300 gigabytes, __________________ 70 DVDs.  If you don't understand those numbers, 2.5 terabits a __________________ 24,000 times faster than today's high-speed connections.

Researchers created __________________ "infinite-capacity wireless vortex beams" that can transfer __________________ of data. It is the fastest wireless network __________________ it could seriously change how we work and play online.  The system works __________________ in a corkscrew shape and the information travels along __________________. Things are still at the early stages – scientists can only send data a distance of one metre. They say that the next step __________________ how to create satellite-to-satellite communication.


MULTIPLE CHOICE

Internet download speeds are getting faster and (1) ____. A decade ago, we measured (2) ____ in kilobytes per second; today it's megabytes, and soon it may be terabytes (one terabyte is 1,000 gigabytes). Scientists in the USA and Israel have created a wireless (3) ____ that can transfer 2.5 terabits per second. (4) ____  around 300 gigabytes, or the (5) ____ on 70 DVDs.  If you don't understand those numbers, 2.5 terabits a second is around 24,000 times faster than today's high-speed (6) ____.

Researchers created what they (7) ____ "infinite-capacity wireless vortex beams" that can transfer an (8) ____ amount of data. It is the fastest wireless network ever created and it could (9) ____ change how we work and play online.  The system works by twisting light in a corkscrew shape and the information travels (10) ____ the beam of light. Things are still at the early stages – scientists can only send data a (11) ____ of one metre. They say that the next step is to figure (12) ____ how to create satellite-to-satellite communication.

Put the correct words from this table into the article.

1.

(a)

faster

(b)

fast

(c)

fastest

2.

(a)

thing

(b)

thinks

(c)

things

3.

(a)

radio

(b)

system

(c)

electricity

4.

(a)

That's

(b)

Them

(c)

Those

5.

(a)

ratio

(b)

ditto

(c)

data

6.

(a)

reflections

(b)

connections

(c)

commemorations

7.

(a)

call

(b)

shout

(c)

whisper

8.

(a)

unlimited

(b)

limited

(c)

limitless

9.

(a)

series

(b)

securely

(c)

seriously

10.

(a)

over

(b)

along

(c)

first class

11.

(a)

far

(b)

distance

(c)

way

12

(a)

up

(b)

in

(c)

out


SPELLING

Spell the jumbled words (from the text) correctly.

Paragraph 1

1.

tnigetg faster and faster

2.

A aeeddc ago

3.

1,000 ibstgyaeg

4.

sniitsscet in the USA

5.

a rwilsees system

6.

today's high-edspe connections

 

Paragraph 2

7.

an unlimited munota

8.

soryiules change how we work

9.

isgwttni light

10.

corkscrew ehspa

11.

a tinasecd of one metre

12.

tasltiele communication


PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER

Number these lines in the correct order.

(    )

change how we work and play online.  The system works by twisting light in a corkscrew

(    )

Researchers created what they call "infinite-capacity wireless vortex beams" that can

(    )

in kilobytes per second; today it's megabytes, and soon it may be terabytes (one terabyte is

(    )

1,000 gigabytes). Scientists in the USA and Israel have created a wireless

(    )

24,000 times faster than today's high-speed connections.

(    )

system that can transfer 2.5 terabits per second. That's around 300 gigabytes, or the data

(    )

shape and the information travels along the beam of light. Things are still at the early

(    )

on 70 DVDs.  If you don't understand those numbers, 2.5 terabits a second is around

(    )

transfer an unlimited amount of data. It is the fastest wireless network ever created and it could seriously

(    )

step is to figure out how to create satellite-to-satellite communication.

(    )

stages – scientists can only send data a distance of one metre. They say that the next

1  )

Internet download speeds are getting faster and faster. A decade ago, we measured things


THE READING / TAPESCRIPT

With a partner, put the words back into the correct order.

1.

speeds     getting     download     are     faster     Internet.    

2.

kilobytes     in     things     measured     We     second     per.    

3.

can     wireless     second    transfer     system    2.5Tb that     A     per.    

4.

understand     numbers     If     don't     those     you.    

5.

speed   -  high    today's   than    faster    times    24,000   connections.    

6.

Beams    transfer    amount     can    unlimited    data     that    an    of.

7.

a     shape     Twisting     in     corkscrew     light.    

8.

the     The     beam     information     of     travels     light     along.    

9.

metre   Scientists    can   only   send    data    a    distance    of     one.    

10.

next     out     step     how     is     to     The     figure.    


DISCUSSION (Write your own questions)

STUDENT A's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

1.

________________________________________________________

2.

________________________________________________________

3.

________________________________________________________

4.

________________________________________________________

5.

________________________________________________________

6.

________________________________________________________

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

STUDENT B's QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

1.

________________________________________________________

2.

________________________________________________________

3.

________________________________________________________

4.

________________________________________________________

5.

________________________________________________________

6.

________________________________________________________


WRITING

Write about Internet download speeds for 10 minutes. Show your partner your paper. Correct each other's work.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________


HOMEWORK

1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google's search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.

2. INTERNET DOWNLOAD SPEEDS: Search the Internet and find more information about Internet download speeds. Talk about what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.

3. MAGAZINE ARTICLE: Write a magazine article about Internet download speeds. Include an imaginary interview with a computer engineer. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.

4. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.

5. LETTER: Write a letter to an Internet expert. Ask him/her three questions about Internet download speeds. Give him/her three of your opinions on how to make the Internet better. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Your partner will answer the questions you asked.

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